A referee who sits at the writing desk opposite the first referee and in coordination with the assistant referee performs the limited tasks specified in the instructions. Before the match, they are responsible for checking the team lists an...
The section where the linesman and the scorekeeper sits....
When one or more players of the serving team block the field of vision of the opposing players in such a way as to prevent them from seeing the serving player or the direction of the ball. After the serve, a player's gestures with arms and ...
A gap between two blockers as a result of players not being able to come together for defense....
The first referee's assistant is the second referee. They also have powers that fall within their mandate. They perform their duties standing and outside the playing area near the post on the opposite side of the first referee, facing the f...
The group of the four most successful teams at the end of the qualifiers, stage....
A player's single hit from behind the service line in their own court, from the service zone, which puts the ball in play. The serve is made after the first referee's whistle. Players serve by rotating according to the order recorded on the...
The area where the serve is used The area from the end of the 9 m long bottom edge line of both sides of the game zone to the end of the free zone, the depth of which is determined by the short line mark drawn at the end of the side edge li...
A player steps on the service line, in their own game zone or in a free zone outside the service area before or during a service strike, violates the order of service, fails to serve in accordance with the rules, or throws the ball into the...
In a volleyball match, except for the tie-break set, the set ends when one team reaches 25 points with at least a two-point lead. The point that the team reaching 24 points can win by serving is called the set point. If the team with 24 poi...